- Anastasia

- Feb 14, 2024
- 3 min read
You may have noticed that quite a few modern holidays take inspiration from pagan ones. This is no different for Valentine's Day! While nowadays it is used as a marketing ploy to get people to spend more money in the midst of winter, there is an authentic core. We celebrate the Germanic holiday that inspired it, which goes by a few different names: Dísablót, Disting, and Charming of the Plow.
Much like how Imbolc is the Celtic holiday for the transition from winter to spring, Dísablót is the Germanic holiday for the transition to the agricultural season, hence Charming of the Plow. It can take place anytime from February 14th to 25th, and it is a time to honor the dísir (Old Norse: "goddesses, female spirits").
Before I focus on a few dísir, I want to provide a list of all the dísir I know by name to help bring female figures in Norse mythology to light: Frigg, Freya, Gefjon, Idun, Sif, Sigyn, Eir, Fulla, Gna, Hlin, Ilmir, Hel, Snotra, Gerdr, Lofn, Skadi, Jord, Bil, Njorun, Nanna, Hnoss, Rindr, Sjofn, Sol, Saga, Vor, Var, Syn, Thrud, and Ran. That is thirty dísir to choose from, along with any female ancestors you know by name. In my practice, the gods and goddesses are not real figures sitting in the sky, by rather the distant memories of my ancestors personified. By honoring them, I honor the characteristics that led to my ancestors survival, and my existence.
Since we are celebrating agriculture and growth, I will honor the dísir Gefjon, Freya, and Frigg. To start, Gefjon was a goddess of fertility, abundance, prosperity, and agriculture associated with the plow. Her name is derived from the Old Norse verb gefa (to give) and her name can be translated as “Giver” or “Generous One.” One of the lesser know dísir, she has many similarities to the more popular Freya ("Lady"). Freya was the goddess of love, beauty, fertility, sorcery, gold, war and death. She used her beauty to get her desires and got first choice of fallen warriors from the battlefield. By using a form of magic called seiðr, she discerned and influenced fate. Her image has remained the most clear to this day as she is the most represented dísir in recorded Norse mythology.
Exploring ancient Germanic religion reveals the fluidity that existed between various divine figures, which leads to complex deities that do not represent just one or two characteristics. Especially when it comes to the dísir, it makes it hard to distinguish between them in the mythology. Frigg ("Beloved"), the All-Mother to Odin the All-Father, was Odin's wife and the goddess of love, marriage, prophecy, clairvoyance, and motherhood. She had three dísir as handmaidens, Fulla, Gna, and Hlin, who acted as her confidant, messenger, and protector. Much like Freya, as a völva (seeress), she used seiðr to tell and shape the future, while protecting its secrets. Odin would often come to her to seek advice since she was clever and wise. As the highest of goddesses, Frigg is not seen in the mythology as much as you would expect. It is possible that Frigg and Freya were once one goddess that over time got split into two, perhaps as views of women started to shift.
I look to Frigg for guidance and protection for my family, to Freya for blessings on love and passion, and to Gefjon for prosperity and happiness. I am blessed that my husband honors me each February 14th as it marks the start of our relationship, and today we are celebrating four years since we chose each other for the first time. Even if you are not a fan of Valentine's Day, take this time to honor the women in your life and those who came before you. As female energies are intrinsically tied to creating life, the shift to spring is the perfect time to appreciate what women bring to the world.
